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The Space Force has announced that one of its space surveillance satellites, known as GSSAP Space Vehicle 2, has been taken off operational status. The decision was made as the satellite had surpassed its designed service life and was deactivated to make way for more advanced technology in the space sector. 
 
The Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP) allows the Space Force to track and analyze objects in geosynchronous orbit. The program currently consists of five active satellites, with the first two being launched in 2014 and becoming operational in 2015. Two more were launched in 2016 and reached operational status in 2017, followed by two additional satellites that achieved Initial Operational Capability (IOC) in April 2022.
 
The GSSAP satellites, operating in near-geosynchronous orbit approximately 22,300 miles above Earth, possess the ability to maneuver. This maneuverability enables them to closely observe objects in an orbit where most satellites remain fixed in place relative to the Earth. However, the limited fuel onboard these satellites restricts their maneuverability, and once the fuel is depleted, there is currently no way to refuel them in space.
 
The Space Force acknowledges the need for sustained space maneuverability and advocates for a shift towards more dynamic space operations. They aim to articulate a requirement to develop the capability for sustained space maneuver by 2028. General David D. Thompson, Vice Chief of Space Operations, supports exploring the use of commercial capabilities to service satellites in orbit. plans are underway for experiments in refueling small satellites in geostationary orbit and exploring industry solutions for assured access to space, including on-orbit servicing, maneuver, and debris removal.
 
With GSSAP Space Vehicle 2 deactivated and new satellites set to launch in 2024 and 2027, the Space Force continues to invest in advancing its space surveillance capabilities.

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