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North Korea is reportedly gearing up for its second attempt at launching a reconnaissance satellite this year, a move that could generate controversy similar to the country’s weapons tests. The first attempt on May 31, 2022, ended in failure when the Chollima-1 rocket crashed into the sea. Now, North Korea has informed Japan that it plans to launch a satellite between August 24 and August 31, marking its second launch attempt for the year.

Since 1998, North Korea has launched six satellites, with two successfully reaching orbit, the most recent one being in 2016. While international observers have noted that the satellite appeared to be under control, there is ongoing debate regarding whether it transmitted any signals. Experts have observed that North Korea has utilized a three-stage rocket booster similar to the Unha-3 used in previous launches, but a new launch pad has been built for a larger rocket.

During a party congress in January 2021, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un expressed the desire to develop military reconnaissance satellites. The Chollima-1, the rocket used in the recent launch attempt, is believed to be a new design and likely employs dual-nozzle liquid-fueled engines developed for Pyongyang’s Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

The United States and its allies have criticized North Korea’s satellite testing, viewing it as a violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions prohibiting the development of technology relevant to North Korea’s ballistic missile programs. However, North Korea asserts that its space program and defense activities are within its sovereign rights.

By successfully placing working satellites in space, North Korea could enhance its intelligence gathering capabilities and demonstrate its technological prowess alongside other space powers in the region. These satellites could be utilized for more effective targeting of countries like South Korea and Japan or for conducting damage assessments during periods of conflict.

On the other hand, if North Korea is able to independently verify that the United States and its allies are not planning an attack, it could potentially reduce tensions and provide stability in the region.

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