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Taiwan is actively seeking support from European satellite firms to bolster its communications systems amidst escalating fears of a potential conflict with China. In recent developments, Taiwan has tapped into services from two satellite companies based in Europe, namely OneWeb from the UK and SES from Luxembourg.

To safeguard against disruptions in the event of a conflict, Taipei’s digital ministry announced that SES will implement a medium-earth orbit (MEO) satellite network. The objective of this project is to provide Taiwan with an emergency backup network in case its current terrestrial networks are damaged. SES has confirmed its involvement in the initiative.

This move is part of Taiwan’s broader plan to enhance its digital resilience. The country aims to utilize non-geostationary satellites to protect crucial services such as online calls, video conferencing, and live broadcasting. Apart from SES, Taiwan has also sought assistance from OneWeb. In June, Audrey Tang, the country’s digital minister, visited OneWeb to explore the possibility of deploying a low-Earth orbit (LEO) system. OneWeb, supported by the UK government, has committed to providing satellite coverage for the entire island by the end of this year.

Taiwan intends to expand its communications options by installing over 700 satellite receivers by the end of 2024. This will establish a backup network to ensure connectivity during any disasters or disruptions.

The reliance on satellite firms in global conflicts is becoming increasingly apparent. In Ukraine, SpaceX’s Starlink has played a significant role in providing internet services since Russia’s invasion. By keeping the country connected during disruptions to terrestrial systems, it has underscored the necessity of such networks.

The war in Ukraine has also strengthened the case for the European Union’s IRIS2 satellite constellation project. Designed to maintain internet access during crisis situations, the €5.7bn project is scheduled to launch by 2027. MEP Christophe Grudler, rapporteur on the EU secure connectivity program, emphasized that this initiative will establish the European Union’s own telecommunications constellation, particularly in low orbits, which represent the new frontier for telecommunication satellites.

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