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China’s Construction of Airstrip on Disputed Island in the South China Sea

Satellite images suggest that China is building an airstrip on Triton Island, a disputed island in the South China Sea. Vietnam and Taiwan also claim ownership of Triton Island. The images analyzed by the Associated Press indicate the construction of a runway over 600 meters long, which is long enough to accommodate drones but not fighter jets or bombers.

China claims a major portion of the South China Sea, despite a previous ruling by an international tribunal that deemed its claims to have no legal basis. The country has previously fortified and built islands in the Spratly group, located in the eastern part of the South China Sea. However, the construction on Triton Island seems to be in its early stages.

The South China Sea is a strategically important waterway and a highly disputed region. It is considered a potential flashpoint due to competing claims from several countries including Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei. The United States also regards the South China Sea as crucial to its national interests and often conducts “freedom of navigation operations” in the region.

Satellite images captured by Planet Labs reveal vehicle tracks, containers, and construction equipment on Triton Island. The island is controlled by China since 1974 and already had small harbors and a helipad. The images also show two fields featuring a star from the Chinese flag and a hammer and sickle symbol representing the ruling Communist party.

China has not provided specific details about its island construction projects but maintains that its activities aim to improve navigation safety. The country rejects accusations of militarization in the South China Sea.

Tensions in the region have recently escalated, with the Philippines accusing Chinese vessels of aggressive behavior such as firing water cannon and a military-grade laser at its coast guard boats. In response, the Philippines has expanded US access to its military bases, strengthening Washington’s presence in the area and enabling closer monitoring of Chinese activity in the South China Sea near Taiwan. The Philippines has also deepened military ties with Japan and Australia, both US allies.

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