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Satellites play a crucial role in various sectors, from telecommunications to weather monitoring. However, the process of launching, operating, and decommissioning a satellite involves several important steps.

First, regulatory approval and licensing are required to operate a satellite. This includes setting parameters such as the number of satellites in a constellation, their operating location, size, and capabilities.

Once the licensing is obtained, the satellite design phase begins. Manufacturers determine the size and scope of the satellite and identify the necessary components. Next, the assembly process takes place, where the components for power, control, and communication are tested before being assembled into subsystems.

Integration involves joining the satellite bus (the spacecraft’s structure) with the payload, connecting the electronics and mechanical systems. After integration, the satellite undergoes rigorous testing, including exposure to extreme temperatures, acoustic testing, and vibration testing, to ensure its resilience during launch and in the vacuum of space.

Once the testing is complete, the satellite is shipped from the manufacturing facility to the launch site, using special trucks or aircraft. At the launch site, the satellite is mounted onto the rocket and prepared for launch, ensuring it is fueled and in optimal condition.

During the launch, deployment, and early orbit phase, the satellite is delivered into space, released from the rocket, and checked to ensure its health and exact position.

After successful deployment, the commissioning phase begins. This involves verifying that all systems on the satellite are functioning properly through tests and exercises. The satellite is then maneuvered into its operational orbit, where it begins providing services such as communications or weather monitoring.

Finally, when a satellite reaches the end of its operational life, it enters the decommissioning phase. To manage space debris, operators will either guide the satellite to burn up in Earth’s atmosphere or place it in a “graveyard orbit” to minimize collision risks.

These steps may vary slightly between satellite companies, but they provide a general overview of the process involved in flying a satellite. Understanding these stages is crucial for investors and space enthusiasts alike.

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