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Multipolarity refers to a distribution of power in which multiple states possess similar levels of power. The feasibility of multipolarity in a diverse world is a fundamental question. Furthermore, it is essential to determine if advocates of this socio-political concept are genuinely committed to leading the modern world towards multipolarity, given its Marxist undertones.

China has emerged as a strong advocate for multipolarity, envisioning a three-power polarity to govern global affairs. However, doubts arise when considering China’s attempts to establish its hegemony in Asia and Africa, raising concerns about how Beijing treats other nations.

An example that highlights China’s double standards with regard to multipolarity is its treatment of Mongolia. Recently, Mongolia decided to adopt Space X’s Starlink internet services, aiming to enhance its ongoing digital transformation. The Mongolian Communication Regulatory Commission issued a special license for SpaceX to operate as a service provider, enabling Starlink to provide internet services in the country.

China objected to Mongolia’s decision, citing security concerns related to national and information security, including potential military threats and bypassing Beijing’s censorship regime. China’s Great Firewall Project blocks access to foreign websites unless individuals use a virtual personal network (VPN).

Mongolia, however, justifies its decision based on its New Recovery Policy and the need to modernize its information industry. The country already boasts a network of fiber optic cables for high-speed internet access, and Starlink would provide connectivity to previously inaccessible regions. Mongolia asserts that utilizing Starlink’s services would not harm its relations with neighboring states, pointing to international treaties governing cross-border communications and infrastructure.

The case of Mongolia demonstrates the challenges of putting multipolarity into practice. China’s objections highlight its security concerns, but they overlook the legitimate efforts of countries like Mongolia to enhance digital connectivity for their citizens’ welfare. While China presents itself as a proponent of multipolarity, its actions seem to contradict this stance. Charity, as the old saying goes, should begin at home.

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