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North Korea is reportedly preparing for its second attempt to launch a spy satellite into orbit and conduct tests of long-range missiles. The country’s intelligence service revealed this information during a closed-door meeting with lawmakers. The National Intelligence Service stated that North Korea may try to launch a spy satellite in late August or early September, prior to the country’s 75th anniversary on September 9th. It was further disclosed that North Korea has been testing the rocket engine for the satellite launch and has installed an additional land antenna to receive satellite data.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has previously expressed his intention to produce various high-tech weapons systems, including a military reconnaissance satellite. However, the first attempt to launch a satellite in late May failed, with the rocket crashing into the ocean. South Korea’s military concluded that the satellite was not advanced enough for military reconnaissance purposes.

Additionally, the intelligence service reported that there have been unusual activities observed at a facility linked to the production of solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles. Another site associated with liquid-fueled ICBMs also showed increased activities. These preparations are believed to be a response to the upcoming Camp David summit and U.S.-South Korean military drills scheduled for next week.

North Korea has been highly sensitive to efforts by the United States to strengthen its alliances with South Korea and Japan. Throughout 2022, the country has conducted over 100 missile tests, citing the need to enhance its military capabilities in response to U.S.-South Korean exercises, which have included aircraft carriers, nuclear-capable bombers, and nuclear-armed submarines. While North Korea has showcased the potential range of its ICBMs to reach the U.S. mainland, analysts suggest that it still faces technological challenges in perfecting its missile systems. Its shorter-range missiles, however, pose a threat to South Korea and Japan.

The use of solid fuel in missiles provides advantages in terms of mobility and quicker deployment, making them harder to detect before launch.

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