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It is widely known that Macs are typically less susceptible to malware compared to Windows computers. However, the emergence of ChatGPT and other AI tools is challenging this notion, with even the FBI expressing concern about the implications for cybersecurity.

In response to the potential rise in Mac malware, software developer Macpaw has launched Moonlock, its own cybersecurity division. We spoke with Oleg Stukalenko, Lead Product Manager at Moonlock, to gain insights into the current state of Mac malware and the impact of ChatGPT on user security.

With the introduction of Apple silicon chips in 2020, Apple computers experienced a surge in global sales. This growing user base makes Macs an attractive target for malware writers seeking potential paydays. Stukalenko highlights the case of North Korea’s Lazarus Group, a state-sponsored cyber-attack group that targeted Macs, as a reason for heightened vigilance.

While Apple silicon might be considered a safer processor architecture, it is not immune to threats. Moonlock’s analysis of malware samples reveals that nearly all of them are capable of targeting both Intel and ARM architectures, including those used in Apple silicon chips.

According to Moonlock, the fastest-rising Mac malware threat is not ransomware, but various types of stealers. These malware programs, often in the form of trojans, gather sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, and login credentials from victims. This category also includes keyloggers that record keystrokes to capture sensitive data.

Another emerging threat for Mac users is ChatGPT. While the chatbot itself is not malware, it can be misused by malicious actors who prompt it to generate malicious code. Stukalenko acknowledges that ChatGPT can be utilized as a quick prototyping tool for malware, enabling hackers to generate multiple code snippets. Additionally, it can generate polymorphic malware, which continually changes its code to evade antivirus detection.

Moonlock found that despite OpenAI’s efforts to implement safeguards against malicious code generation in ChatGPT, these defenses can still be circumvented. The Moonlock team successfully used ChatGPT to generate encryption code for ransomware, bypassing the guardrails.

However, there is a silver lining. ChatGPT is prone to providing faulty outputs that behave strangely, akin to image generators creating images of people with extra fingers. Stukalenko reinforces that while ChatGPT poses risks to the cybersecurity ecosystem, Mac users are not at a greater risk than users of other operating systems.

To stay safe on Macs, Moonlock recommends downloading apps exclusively from the official App Store as they undergo rigorous checks and notarization by Apple. If a desired app is unavailable there, users should avoid downloading from Google or banner ads as they could harbor malware. Moonlock also advises against using torrents and suggests installing an antivirus app from a trusted developer.

While Macs may generally be considered safer than Windows machines, the belief that Macs are immune to malware is a misconception that makes users vulnerable to cyberattacks. By implementing these precautionary measures, Mac users can enhance their security and protect themselves from malware threats, including those augmented by ChatGPT.

The post Mac Malware Threats on the Rise: The Role of ChatGPT appeared first on satProviders.