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U.S. Military Systems Can Coexist with Full-Power 5G Networks in Lower 3 GHz Band
According to research commissioned by CTIA, more than 30 countries have successfully implemented full-power 5G networks in the lower 3 GHz band, while maintaining the functionality of U.S. military systems. This research indicates that at least 150 MHz of spectrum within this band can be utilized for licensed commercial use in the United States without compromising key military radar and systems.
Currently, over 50 countries operate full-power 5G networks within the 3.3-3.45 GHz range, and an additional 20 countries are expected to join them. In the United States, this band is being investigated by the secretary of commerce in collaboration with the Department of Defense.
New research from GSMA, CCS Insight, and DLA Piper, summarized in a CTIA paper, demonstrates that 5G can operate alongside DoD systems used domestically in the lower 3 GHz band. Notably, U.S. military systems, such as station-keeping equipment (SKE) and airborne and ground-based radars, have been proven to coexist with full-power 5G.
Examples from allied nations, where U.S. military systems operate alongside lower 3 GHz 5G networks, include countries like Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, the Philippines, Mexico, and various NATO member states. In fact, Mexican providers operate 5G in this band without any restriction less than four miles from Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas.
To meet the increasing consumer demands for wireless data and bolster national security, the U.S. needs additional commercial mid-band spectrum. The research emphasizes the importance of making 150 MHz of the lower 3 GHz spectrum available for full-power 5G services in the country. This will not only address the impending spectrum deficit but also allow American consumers to benefit from internationally harmonized spectrum bands and the resulting economies of scale.
Overall, this research provides real-world evidence that full-power 5G networks can coexist with U.S. military systems, highlighting a clear path forward to ensure the deployment of 5G in the United States aligns with global standards.
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