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China has deployed hundreds of satellites over Australia to collect intelligence on military training activities involving the United States and other regional partners. Commercial space data reveals that Chinese satellites monitored the recently completed “Exercise Talisman Sabre” and the ongoing “Exercise Malabar” naval drills off Sydney. In July, three Chinese geostationary orbit satellites were detected maneuvering over northern Australia to observe the Talisman Sabre war games. Additionally, hundreds of smaller low-orbit satellites have been tracked surveilling the warships around Sydney Harbour during Exercise Malabar.

According to James Bennett from EOS Space Systems, over 300 satellites have been surveying ground-based activities, and there have been more than 3,000 overflights since the start of the Malabar exercise. The Chinese satellites provide detailed and persistent observation of military operations in Australia, gathering intelligence on capabilities, equipment, and processes. Australia’s recent Defence Strategic Review highlights space as a key element of a more integrated force.

The large number of Chinese satellites currently above Australia raises concerns about national security. The Australian Defence Department has not disclosed details about how it is monitoring and mitigating the risks posed by the Chinese satellite activity during the war exercises. The department only stated that it takes measures to safeguard information security.

Commenting on the situation, James Brown, CEO of the Space Industry Association of Australia, emphasized China’s growing presence in space and the critical role of space in future conflicts. He highlighted that China has military and intelligence satellites that collect data on Australia and its allies, including close maneuvers with other satellites.

In contrast, Australia does not have military satellites and lacks the capability to collect the kind of intelligence that China has been gathering. This disparity is evident in the recently scrapped Australian government program to develop new satellites for data collection.

As space becomes an increasingly important domain for military operations, it is crucial for countries like Australia to invest in their own satellite capabilities to ensure national security and gather valuable intelligence on potential threats.

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