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When to harvest is a critical decision for winemakers, but the climate crisis is disrupting this process. Global warming in France has shortened seasons and caused changes in rain patterns and plant diseases. To adapt, winemakers are turning to granular data provided by satellite technology. Startups like Ticinum Aerospace and TerraNIS are using satellite data to track the progress and health of vines, allowing vintners to make decisions based on data. This technology is also being utilized by French growers in other regions besides Bordeaux.

However, this satellite technology may have an even more critical role in agriculture as a whole. The number of people suffering from malnutrition is increasing due to global warming, extreme weather events, disrupted supply chains, and declining nutrients. Satellite sensors can help manage fields by providing data on crop diseases, pest infestation, nutrient needs, water stress, ideal harvest time, and quality evaluation.

Experts believe that combining satellite data with GPS-driven farm machinery could transform farming and mitigate the impacts of global warming. This technology also has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the agriculture sector by 13%. The market for satellite data in agriculture is projected to nearly double by 2030, reaching almost billion. Benefits include preventing crop loss, reducing water use, and increasing crop yield potential.

Satellite technology has been used for scale-level assessments, but newer tech allows individual farmers to measure and expand their own yield potential. Satellites provide ground images based on different wavelengths, which can indicate plant health, biomass, and nitrogen levels. This data can be used to apply fertilizers only where needed, improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

Overall, satellite technology offers a promising solution to adapt agriculture to the challenges posed by climate change. By providing valuable data to farmers, it can help improve decision-making, reduce resource usage, and preserve crops in a changing climate landscape.

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