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Ukrainian environmental scientists from Odessa State Environmental University have sought assistance from the University of Stirling in Scotland to address the ongoing water crisis in their country resulting from the Russian invasion. Due to the destruction caused by Russian attacks on infrastructure in Ukraine, the scientists have not had access to the necessary practical training. The flooding caused by the destruction of the Kakhovka reservoir in southern Ukraine by Russian forces has resulted in thousands of people being left homeless and without drinking water. The experts have warned that this disaster will have catastrophic consequences for food supplies and ecosystems, particularly those reaching into the Black Sea.

Professor Andrew Tyler, Chair of Scotland Hydro Nation and an environmental science professor, has highlighted the importance of satellite technology in enabling scientists to carry out their work under adverse circumstances. For conflict zones like Ukraine, conventional sampling techniques used in other countries cannot be implemented. Thus, providing the Ukrainians with skills in using satellite technology is a game-changer. Understanding the various pressures on water bodies, including climate change and population growth, is pivotal in mitigating the deterioration of water quality and implementing strategies to protect public health.

As part of a joint research project, the University of Stirling’s faculty of natural sciences, in collaboration with Odessa State Environmental University, utilizes the satellite technology of the European Space Agency to remotely monitor water quality. This includes the detection of algal concentrations, harmful algal blooms, and mineral and organic matter. Remote sensing and monitoring can be conducted using instruments aboard satellites, aircraft, and sensors deployed either on or below the water’s surface.

To gain practical experience, the Ukrainian scientists have embarked on a two-week visit that involved working with the satellite technology in a safe environment. Professor Valeriya Ovcharuk, director of the hydrometeorological Institute and head of the land hydrology department at Odessa State Environmental University, expressed the difficulties faced by her team and their limited access to essential resources due to the conflict. She emphasized the significance of this collaboration in enhancing the skills of their teaching staff and postgraduate students.

Professor Nikolai Berlinsky, head of the oceanology and marine management department at the university, described the experience as “fantastic” for expanding their knowledge. Despite the challenges they face back home, the scientists remain hopeful for a better future.

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