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The Department of Telecommunication (DoT) officials in India are expected to meet on September 20 to discuss granting a license to Starlink, Elon Musk’s satellite internet service, to operate within the country. Currently available in 32 countries globally, Starlink’s services have proven valuable in providing communication during critical situations, such as the communication blackout in Ukraine during the conflict with Russia.

Last year, Starlink applied for a Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) license with the DoT. However, the Indian government required the company to shut down pre-booking channels and seek a proper license to operate within the country. Starlink’s official website still indicates that it is awaiting regulatory approval.

In addition to Starlink, Airtel and Jio, two major Indian telecommunications companies, are also pursuing satellite internet services. Airtel-backed OneWeb and Jio’s satellite arm, Jio Space Technology, have also applied for the GMPCS license. Once the licenses are obtained, the companies will need to secure satellite spectrum allocated by the DoT.

Satellite internet operates by utilizing signals from satellites orbiting the Earth, unlike traditional internet services that rely on cables or copper wires. This technology can be especially beneficial in areas where access to traditional internet infrastructure, including fiber cables, is limited. It can also be a lifeline in areas where there is no cellular connectivity.

To access satellite internet, users will need to install dedicated channels at home or remote stations. Starlink, for instance, relies on a constellation of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites operated by SpaceX. With over 4,000 satellites launched to date and more planned, Starlink aims to provide global coverage.

The Indian government official also emphasized the need to bring OTT (Over-the-Top) services, such as internet-based platforms, under a licensing regime to ensure the safety of Indian users. By subjecting these services to regulations, the government could direct them to suspend services in cases of emergencies without disrupting the entire internet infrastructure.

In summary, with the DoT’s upcoming meeting, Starlink and other companies are eagerly awaiting the decision to offer satellite internet services in India. This technology can bridge the digital divide and provide connectivity in areas where traditional internet services are limited or unavailable.

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