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China’s Internet Censorship and the Suppression of Freedom in Tibet

Inside Tibet, the Chinese government has created a tightly controlled information environment to subjugate its people. China’s Internet censorship system, popularly known as the “Great Firewall,” stifles freedom of expression and closely monitors accessible information. Established in 1998, the Golden Shield Project, later overseen by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), aims to restrict content, track individuals, and control personal records. Under President Xi Jinping’s rule, China has seen an accelerated use of artificial intelligence, increased repression, and ideological control, with continuous efforts to enhance regulations and laws.

According to Freedom House’s Freedom in the World 2023 report, Tibet is the least free territory globally. It received a global freedom score of one out of 100 for the third consecutive year. Access restrictions not only limit diverse opinions but also amplify polarized nationalist views. In 2018, the Chinese government completely banned the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) by ordering telecom companies to shut them down. The government goes beyond limiting access to actively disseminate its own messages through flooding online platforms, suppressing dissenting voices and promoting the official narrative.

Despite China’s sophisticated censorship tools, Chinese activists and bloggers have found ways to express themselves and bring freedom of speech to the Chinese people. Tech-savvy individuals have developed and updated software to penetrate the Great Firewall. The Tor privacy network and VPNs have become popular tools to bypass Internet restrictions. While VPNs and other circumvention tools can still scale the Great Firewall, the risks involved are increasing. Selling VPNs can result in jail time, and merely using them can lead to fines. Nonetheless, VPNs provide anonymity, security, and the freedom to access information without fear of monitoring.

Under the leadership of CCP Secretary of Tibet Wang Zunzheng, the Chinese authorities have intensified their censorship efforts, severely limiting Internet freedom. Tibetans are discouraged from engaging in any anti-social activities, including contacting family members outside Tibet. Many Tibetans face detention on vague charges such as leaking state secrets or inciting separatism. This crackdown on dissent fractures families and suppresses the voices of activists and journalists resisting an oppressive regime.

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