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North Korea Prepares for Satellite Launch and Missile Tests, Says South Korea’s Intelligence Service
North Korea is reportedly making preparations for its second attempt to launch a spy satellite into orbit, as well as conducting tests of long-range missiles. The country’s intelligence service informed South Korean lawmakers about these developments during a closed-door meeting. The North Korean leader, Kim Jong Un, is expected to carry out these weapons tests in response to upcoming military drills by the United States and South Korea, as well as a trilateral summit between the US, South Korea, and Japan at Camp David.
According to the National Intelligence Service, North Korea may attempt to launch the spy satellite in late August or early September, ahead of the country’s 75th anniversary on September 9th. The service also revealed that North Korea has been testing an engine for the rocket and has installed an additional land antenna to receive satellite data.
North Korea’s leader has previously expressed his intention to develop high-tech weapons systems, including a military reconnaissance satellite. The country previously attempted a satellite launch in May, but the rocket failed soon after liftoff. South Korea’s military stated that the satellite debris suggested it was not advanced enough for military reconnaissance.
The intelligence service further reported heavy activities at a North Korean facility that produces solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles, as well as another site related to liquid-fueled ICBMs. These launch preparations are believed to be a form of protest against the Camp David summit and the upcoming US-South Korean military drills.
North Korea has been sensitive to efforts by the US to strengthen alliances with South Korea and Japan. In response to the expanding military exercises, North Korea has conducted over 100 missile tests since the beginning of 2022. While its ICBMs have demonstrated the potential to reach the US mainland, further technological challenges need to be overcome. The country’s shorter-range missiles are capable of targeting South Korea and Japan.
It is noteworthy that three out of the four known types of North Korean ICBMs use liquid fuels, while the fourth employs solid fuel. Solid-fueled missiles are advantageous due to their mobility and quick firing capabilities, making them harder to detect before launch.
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